How do noble gases exist at room temperature?

How do noble gases exist at room temperature?

• A. As diatomic molecules
• B. Monatomic gases - single atoms
• C. As liquids
• D. As solid crystals

Answer: (B)

Noble gases exist at room temperature as monatomic gases, meaning they are composed of single atoms rather than bonded pairs or complex structures. This behavior is due to their unique electronic configuration. Noble gases, such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, have a full outer shell of electrons, which makes them stable and largely unreactive. Because of this stability, they do not form bonds with other atoms and do not exist as molecules, as seen in diatomic gases like oxygen or nitrogen. Instead, they exist individually as single atoms, freely moving in a gaseous state under room temperature conditions. The examples of the other states, such as liquids or solid crystals, would require specific conditions (like extreme low temperatures or high pressures) that are not present at typical room temperature. Therefore, the nature of noble gases being monatomic is a defining characteristic of their physical and chemical behavior.

Noble gases exist at room temperature as monatomic gases, meaning they are composed of single atoms rather than bonded pairs or complex structures. This behavior is due to their unique electronic configuration. Noble gases, such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, have a full outer shell of electrons, which makes them stable and largely unreactive.

Because of this stability, they do not form bonds with other atoms and do not exist as molecules, as seen in diatomic gases like oxygen or nitrogen. Instead, they exist individually as single atoms, freely moving in a gaseous state under room temperature conditions.

The examples of the other states, such as liquids or solid crystals, would require specific conditions (like extreme low temperatures or high pressures) that are not present at typical room temperature. Therefore, the nature of noble gases being monatomic is a defining characteristic of their physical and chemical behavior.